John 6:60-69 — To Whom Shall We Go
John 6:60-69: The crowd had followed for the bread. Thousands of them, chasing a man who could fill their stomachs and heal their sick.
John 6:60-69 · BSB“On hearing it, many of His disciples said, “This is a difficult teaching. Who can accept it?” Aware that His disciples were grumbling about this teaching, Jesus asked them, “Does this offend you? Then what will happen if you see the Son of Man ascend to where He was before? The gives life; the profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life. However, there are some of you who do not .” (For Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would Him.) Then Jesus said, “This is why I told you that no one can come to Me unless the Father has granted it to him.” From that time on many of His disciples turned and no longer walked with Him. So Jesus asked the , “Do you want to leave too?” Simon Peter replied, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life. We believe and know that You are the Holy One of God.””
Tap an underlined word to see the original Greek. Or read all 10 written out.
Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain.
Reflect
When Jesus' words grow hard, the crowd thins, and it can be unsettling to see how many walk away from Him. Yet Jesus does not soften His teaching to keep them. He tells you why: His words are spirit and life, and no one comes to Him unless the Father grants it. That means your being with Jesus today is not finally your own achievement or resolve but a gift of the Father's grace, given by the One who knew from the beginning exactly who would believe.
When Jesus turns to you, as He turned to the Twelve, and asks whether you want to leave too, you can answer with Peter even on the days you do not understand everything He says. There is no one else to go to, because no one else speaks words that give life. He alone has the words of eternal life, and He is the Holy One of God.
Questions about this passage
Isn't eating flesh and drinking blood a strange thing to say?
It was strange to them too. In v.63 Jesus says 'the flesh profits nothing.' His point is that life comes from him and his words. Christians discuss how this connects to communion, but here the focus is receiving life from him.
Peter doesn't answer the difficulty. Isn't staying just loyalty?
It's true that he doesn't solve it. But his reason is a claim, not a habit: 'We believe and know that You are the Holy One of God.' That claim is the thing worth weighing.
If the Father has to grant it, what if I'm not one of them?
Jesus says it to explain why many left, not to lock anyone out. It is a hard teaching, and people wrestle with it. You are still here, still listening.
Why would Jesus let so many followers walk away?
He told the truth and would not trade it for a crowd. He let people choose, and then he asked the ones who remained.
Have a different question about John 6:60-69? Ask it — I read every one, and the best get answered here.
A lesson to teach this devotional
For friends, small groups, and Bible classes — easy to use whether you're teaching for the first time or the fiftieth.
When Jesus' words are hard, no one else has words of life.
Read the full lesson →Words in this passage
All 10 Greek words written out in full.
sklēros (σκληρός)
sklēros is the Greek behind “hard” in John 6:60-69. The word describes something rough, dried out, or unyielding to the touch — used of hard ground, harsh weather, or a stiff-necked temperament. The complaint is not that the saying is obscure or hard to understand, but that it is hard to accept, abrasive against what they wanted to hear. Their offense is moral, not intellectual.
skandalizō (σκανδαλίζω)
skandalizō is the Greek behind “stumble” in John 6:60-69. The root is the trigger-stick of a trap, the bait-stick that springs the snare shut. To be scandalized is to be tripped into falling away, caught by something that becomes an occasion for collapse. Jesus asks whether his own words have become the very snare that will spring these followers loose from him.
pneuma (πνεῦμα)
pneuma is the Greek behind “spirit” in John 6:60-69. The same term covers breath, wind, and the Spirit of God — the invisible moving power behind visible life. Here it names the realm where life is actually generated, set against mere physical existence. Jesus is saying his words operate on that living, God-breathed level, not as literal cannibalism his hearers were straining to imagine.
sarx (σάρξ)
sarx is the Greek behind “flesh” in John 6:60-69. Beyond skin and muscle, sarx names human nature considered on its own terms — creaturely, weak, unable to reach beyond itself. To say the flesh profits nothing is not to disparage the body but to insist that understanding by natural capacity alone yields nothing here. Grasping Jesus requires a life the flesh cannot supply.
pisteuō (πιστεύω)
pisteuō is the Greek behind “believe” in John 6:60-69. More than assent to a fact, this verb is entrusting oneself, leaning the full weight of the self onto a person. Its absence in some hearers is not a gap in information but a refusal to rest on Jesus. That the participle recurs marks belief as the true dividing line running through the crowd.
paradidōmi (παραδίδωμι)
paradidōmi is the Greek behind “betray” in John 6:60-69. Literally to hand over or deliver up, the same verb used of a prisoner surrendered to authorities. It is starkly ordinary — a transaction, a passing along — which makes its use for treachery all the colder. Jesus already knows the one among the twelve who will hand him over, yet keeps him close.
didōmi (δίδωμι)
didōmi is the Greek behind “given” in John 6:60-69. The plain verb for giving a gift, here framing coming to Christ as something granted rather than achieved. The passive form points to the Father as the unnamed giver behind the human response. Faith itself is presented as something received from God's hand, not generated by will or effort.
opisō (ὀπίσω)
opisō is the Greek behind “back” in John 6:60-69. The word means backward, to the rear, the direction one turns when abandoning the road ahead. To go back is to reverse the very movement discipleship required — following behind Jesus — and instead retreat to what lay before him. It pictures a deliberate about-face away from the one they had walked with.
dōdeka (δώδεκα)
dōdeka is the Greek behind “twelve” in John 6:60-69. The number is not incidental headcount but a deliberate echo of Israel's twelve tribes, marking these men as the nucleus of a renewed people of God. As the wider crowd thins, John narrows the frame to this appointed core. The contrast sharpens the question Jesus is about to press even on them.
ho hagios tou theou (ὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ)
ho hagios tou theou is the Greek behind “holy_one” in John 6:60-69. Peter's confession here is not “the Christ” but “the Holy One of God” — set apart, belonging wholly to God. It is the same title the unclean spirit shouts in Mark's synagogue, which is a strange pedigree for a creed. Said after most of the crowd has walked away, it concedes there is nowhere else to go rather than claiming to have understood.