John 13:1-17 · BSB

John 13:1-17 — Love to the End

By Dig Deeper EditorialReviewed by Andy9 min readUpdated

John 13:1-17: The One who knew that the Father had given all things into his hands got down on the floor. That is the picture John hangs at the head of this whole scene in John 13:1-17.

John 13:1-17 · BSB

“It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having His own who were in the world, He loved them to the very . The evening meal was underway, and the had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to Jesus. Jesus knew that the Father had delivered all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was returning to God. So He got up from the supper, laid aside His outer garments, and wrapped a around His waist. After that, He poured water into a basin and began to the disciples’ feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him. He came to Simon Peter, who asked Him, “, are You going to wash my feet?” Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.” “Never shall You wash my feet!” Peter told Him. Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no with Me.” “Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not only my feet, but my hands and my head as well!” Jesus told him, “Whoever has already bathed needs only to wash his feet, and he will be completely . And you are clean, though not all of you.” For He knew who would betray Him. That is why He said, “Not all of you are clean.” When Jesus had washed their feet and put on His outer garments, He reclined with them again and asked, “Do you know what I have done for you? You call Me and Lord, and rightly so, because I am. So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. I have set you an so that you should do as I have done for you. Truly, truly, I tell you, no is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who him. If you know these things, you will be if you do them.”

Tap an underlined word to see the original Greek. Or read all 15 written out.

Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain.

Reflect

Jesus knew the Father had placed all things in His hands, and with those hands He picked up a towel and knelt at your feet. The One who came from God and was returning to God did not cling to His glory; He spent it on washing the dust from people who would soon scatter, and even from the one who would betray Him. Before you can serve anyone, you must let Him do this for you, because unless He washes you, you have no part with Him.

The Lord who knelt before you now sends you to kneel before others, for no servant is greater than his master. The feet you are given to wash will not always be clean or grateful, and the task will rarely look like honor, but this is the example He set so that you would do as He has done. Knowing this is not enough; the blessing He promised belongs to those who take up the towel and do it.

Explore further

Questions about this passage

Isn’t this just a nice example of humility?

It is an example. Jesus says so in v.15. But he also says being washed by him decides whether you have a part with him. That is a much bigger claim than being a good example.

Why did Peter refuse?

It felt wrong for his Lord to do a slave’s job. Many of us feel the same way: we would rather earn it than receive it.

What does being “clean” mean here?

More than clean feet. John points to a cleansing only Jesus gives, which Peter would understand “later,” after the cross.

Do I have to literally wash feet?

Some churches do. The heart of it is serving others the way he served, without looking for status.

Have a different question about John 13:1-17? Ask it — I read every one, and the best get answered here.

A lesson to teach this devotional

For friends, small groups, and Bible classes — easy to use whether you're teaching for the first time or the fiftieth.

The Lord of all knelt to wash you before asking you to kneel.

Read the full lesson →

Words in this passage

All 15 Greek words written out in full.

agapaō (ἀγαπάω)

agapaō is the Greek behind “loved” in John 13:1-17. This is the deliberate, self-giving love that seeks the good of another rather than the warmth of fondness (phileō) or the pull of desire. Placed here at the threshold of the cross, it names a love that acts by choice even toward those about to fail and betray him. The verb is not sentiment but a direction of the will proven by what follows in the basin and the towel.

telos (τέλος)

telos is the Greek behind “end” in John 13:1-17. The phrase 'to the end' (eis telos) carries a double weight: to the final moment, and to the uttermost degree. Telos speaks of a goal reached, a purpose brought to completion, not merely a stopping point in time. Jesus loved his own both to the last breath and to the full measure, and the word lets both meanings stand together.

diabolos (διάβολος)

diabolos is the Greek behind “devil” in John 13:1-17. Diabolos means the slanderer or accuser, one who throws things between people to divide them. He is named as already at work in the heart of Judas before a single foot is washed, framing the whole scene against a dark backdrop. The word reminds the reader that betrayal is not merely human weakness but a battlefield.

paradidōmi (παραδίδωμι)

paradidōmi is the Greek behind “betray” in John 13:1-17. The verb literally means to hand over or deliver up, and it is the same word used elsewhere of God delivering the Son for us. Here it is Judas handing Jesus into hostile hands, but the vocabulary quietly echoes a deeper handing-over that Judas cannot control. What looks like treachery is folded into a purpose already given into Jesus' own hands.

egeirō (ἐγείρω)

egeirō is the Greek behind “arose” in John 13:1-17. The verb for rising up from the meal is the same family of words used for rising from the dead. Its use for a simple act of standing draws no doctrine by itself, but John's readers hear a resonance: the one who rises to serve is the one who will rise from the grave. The motion downward into servanthood begins with a deliberate rising.

lention (λέντιον)

lention is the Greek behind “towel” in John 13:1-17. This is a loanword from Latin, linteum, the coarse linen cloth a slave would tie around his waist for menial work. That Jesus binds this on his own body dresses the Lord of all in the uniform of the lowest servant in the house. The concrete object carries the whole shock of the scene.

niptō (νίπτω)

niptō is the Greek behind “wash” in John 13:1-17. Niptō is the ordinary word for washing a part of the body, the hands or the feet, as opposed to bathing the whole (louō) used later in the passage. The distinction is deliberate: the one already bathed needs only the feet cleansed. The small word carries a picture of ongoing cleansing after an initial, decisive washing.

kyrios (κύριος)

kyrios is the Greek behind “lord” in John 13:1-17. Kyrios is the word of ownership and sovereign authority, the same term the Greek Old Testament uses for the divine name. Jesus accepts it as correct, 'so I am,' laying claim to genuine lordship in the very moment he serves. The greatness of the title makes the lowliness of the act all the more staggering.

meros (μέρος)

meros is the Greek behind “part” in John 13:1-17. Meros means a share, a portion, or a stake in something, the language of inheritance and belonging. When Jesus tells Peter that refusing the washing leaves him with no meros, he is not speaking of a lost privilege but of severed fellowship itself. To receive the humble service of Christ is inseparable from having a share in him.

katharos (καθαρός)

katharos is the Greek behind “clean” in John 13:1-17. Katharos means pure or unmixed, free from defilement, and stands behind our word catharsis. Jesus moves from washed feet to whole persons who are already clean, shifting the language from a physical rinse to a spiritual state. The chilling exception, 'but not all of you,' shows the word reaches into the heart, not just the skin.

didaskalos (διδάσκαλος)

didaskalos is the Greek behind “teacher” in John 13:1-17. Didaskalos translates the Hebrew title Rabbi, the honored master whose word settled disputes. Jesus affirms the title as rightly given, then overturns every expectation attached to it by kneeling at their feet. The dignity of the name is not denied but redefined by the towel.

hypodeigma (ὑπόδειγμα)

hypodeigma is the Greek behind “example” in John 13:1-17. A hypodeigma is a pattern shown for imitation, literally something displayed underneath as a model to copy. It is not merely an inspiring instance but a template meant to shape action. Jesus does not ask to be admired for the foot-washing but hands over a form his disciples are to reproduce among each other.

doulos (δοῦλος)

doulos is the Greek behind “servant” in John 13:1-17. Doulos is the bondslave, owned property, not a hired worker (misthios) with the dignity of wages. By setting the slave beneath his master, Jesus places himself, who has just taken the slave's towel, on the lower side of his own comparison. The word underlines how far downward love has already reached.

apostolos (ἀπόστολος)

apostolos is the Greek behind “sent” in John 13:1-17. The phrase 'one who is sent' renders apostolos, the emissary who carries only the authority of the sender and nothing of his own. It is the root of the word apostle, quietly naming the disciples' identity as those who go out under commission. Their standing is never above the one who sent them, and so their manner must mirror his.

makarios (μακάριος)

makarios is the Greek behind “blessed” in John 13:1-17. Makarios describes the deep, settled well-being of one favored by God, the same word that opens the Beatitudes. The blessing is tied not to knowing these things but to doing them, marrying happiness to obedience. It promises that the humble path just demonstrated is itself the ground of true flourishing.

Related devotionals

John 21:15-19
John 21:15-19 — Do You Love Me
John 20:24-31
John 20:24-31 — My Lord and My God
John 20:1-18
John 20:1-18 — The Empty Tomb