Colossians 4:5-6 — Wise Outsiders
Colossians 4:5-6: Grace is not only how God treats you. It becomes the very texture of how you speak to a watching world.
Read the transcript
Frank: Colossians four, verses five and six. It's at the end of the letter, and after everything Paul has said about Christ, this is where he lands on your conversations. Not your theology. The words you'll actually say to someone this afternoon. Does that feel anticlimactic?
Linda: The part that gets me before we even start is how almost small it sounds after where he's been. Three chapters on Christ holding the whole universe together, and then... talk nicely to people?
Frank: Welcome to Dig Deeper, by the way, I'm Frank, this is Linda, and today we're in those two verses about gracious speech, seasoned with salt, and being ready to answer each person. And Linda, hold that "talk nicely" objection, because Paul is doing something far stranger than that, and it hides in the salt. Can I read it first?
Linda: Please, I want to hear it before you unpack it.
Frank: Here it is. "Walk in wisdom toward those who are outside, redeeming the time. Let your speech always be with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you ought to answer each one."
Linda: "Seasoned with salt." I've always heard that as, you know, make your speech a little zesty. A little clever. Have some spice to you.
Frank: Zesty is exactly the misreading, and it's the one almost everyone brings to this verse. We hear salt and we think flavor, we think wit, the person who's fun at a dinner party. But go back to what salt actually was on that table in the Lycus valley. There was no refrigeration. A cut of meat left out in that heat spoiled by the next day. Rub it with salt, and it kept through the whole long season. Salt was the thing that stood between a household and rot. It arrested decay. That was its glory, not its flavor. Nothing flavored about that work at all.
Linda: When Paul says season your speech with salt, he doesn't mainly mean make it tasty.
Frank: He means let your words be the thing that keeps a conversation from turning. Picture the marketplace they lived in, full of gossip and flattery and speech gone foul, and into that, the believer's tongue is supposed to be the preserving agent. The word that doesn't let things go rancid. There's a Greek word under "seasoned," artuō, and it's the ordinary word for what you do to food to make it fit to eat. Grace makes the truth palatable. But salt doesn't only flavor. It guards.
Linda: The preserving conversations. I want to be sold on that, though, because "keep the conversation from turning" sounds nice but a little abstract. What does it actually look like at the fountain, or wherever?
Frank: Let me make it concrete, because you're right to push. Somebody at work starts venting, complaining, and there's this gravitational pull to pile on. To match them, top their story, let it curdle into a session where everybody's just a little more bitter walking away. Salt is the word that stops that. Not a sermon. One warm, honest thing that leaves them lighter than they were. "That sounds hard. I'm glad you told me." You didn't preserve them with cleverness. You refused to let the meat spoil. Sometimes the salt is the word you don't say at all, isn't it?
Linda: The thing you decline to add, even when the momentum's pushing you to.
Frank: Often, yes. And here's where it gets deeper than table manners, because that image has a history running throughout the Bible. Salt was the covenant sign. Back in Leviticus, every grain offering had to be seasoned with salt, "the salt of the covenant of your God." It bound the worshiper to God, it marked the thing as belonging to him and not spoiling. So when Paul puts salt on your speech, there's this echo. Your words carry the covenant seasoning out into the world. That's not a courtesy. That's your ordinary talk marked as God's.
Linda: The covenant salt on my speech. So the claim isn't just be a nicer conversationalist. It's that God has stamped something of himself on the words I say to a stranger. But where does that grace actually come from?
Frank: It changes everything, because if this grace is stamped on your speech, the obvious thing to ask is whether you generate it in the moment. And Paul's answered that already, a few lines back.
Linda: Where?
Frank: Chapter three, sixteen. "Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly." Grace on the lips is not manufactured on the spot, in the heat of a hard conversation. It overflows from a heart that's already soaked in Christ's word. The salt is stored up long before the conversation ever begins. You don't scramble for a gracious answer. You've been curing in it. Does that change how you hear this verse?
Linda: It actually takes pressure off, because my fear with a verse like this is that it becomes a performance. Like, quick, be salty, be gracious, be ready. And you're saying no, it's more like it seeps out of what's already in there.
Frank: Precisely, and there's one more layer, the most beautiful one. Isaiah fifty, four. It's the Servant, the coming Christ, and he says, "The Lord Yahweh has given me the tongue of those who are taught, that I may know how to sustain with words him who is weary." A tongue trained by God to know exactly what a worn-out person needs to hear. Do you see the echo?
Linda: That phrase, "know how to sustain the weary" — that's basically Paul's line in Colossians, isn't it?
Frank: It's the same tongue handed down to you. Paul says "that you may know how you ought to answer each one." Each one. Not a script you repeat, but the trained tongue that reads the person in front of you and finds the one right word. The Servant had it first. Now he trains yours. Your gracious answer to a tired cashier is the tongue of the Servant, borrowed. Heavy weight for one sentence, I know.
Linda: I've skimmed this a hundred times without seeing it. Let me circle back to the salt for a second, though, because we've been on it a while and there's this other phrase I need to unpack. "Redeeming the time." What is that doing in here?
Frank: The word is exagorazō, and it's carrying enormous freight that people slide right past. It's a marketplace word. It means to buy something out. To purchase it away for yourself before someone else claims it. It's the shrewd trader spotting the bargain and closing the deal before the moment's gone. Nothing about productivity in that picture, is there?
Linda: Not "manage your time well." Not the productivity thing.
Frank: Not remotely. It's opportunity as a thing you can seize or forfeit. Bought or lost. And now watch what Paul does, because this is the part that stopped me. That same verb, exagorazō, shows up in Galatians four, where Christ was born "to redeem those who were under the law." That's the cross. That's Jesus buying us out of slavery at the price of his own blood. He's using that same word for both moments.
Linda: The same word for what Jesus did on the cross, he's now using for my afternoon?
Frank: For your afternoon. For the neighbor pulling into the driveway. The coworker on the long shift. The cashier at the end of a tired day. Paul takes the very word for Christ's redeeming work and hands it to you for your ordinary hours. Those conversations aren't interruptions. They're opportunities purchased at a price you didn't pay.
Linda: If that word is really carrying the cross into it, then this isn't me anxiously squeezing value out of every minute. It's the opposite.
Frank: Say more, because I think you're seeing it.
Linda: If Christ already bought the time, then I'm not scrambling to earn it. I'm spending time that's already mine. Already secured. The pressure I feel about "am I making my moments count" — that's kind of backwards. The moment's already been paid for.
Frank: That's exactly the freedom in it. Christ bought you out of slavery without haggling over the cost, he gave everything, and because his redemption was total, your redeemed hours are already secured in him. You're not buying back time you're afraid of losing. You're stewarding time Christ has already made your own.
Linda: And that matters because these people were watched. Right? This wasn't a comfortable Christian majority handing out tracts.
Frank: Not at all, and that's the setting that makes every word land harder. A handful of believers in a modest inland town. Ordinary folk, some of them slaves, all of them surrounded by neighbors who worshiped a whole crowd of gods and eyed this new sect with suspicion. No political standing. No temples. No numbers. A watched minority, and everybody knew it. So how they carried themselves at the fountain, in the market, over a shared meal, was the only sermon most of their neighbors would ever hear. When Paul says "those who are outside," he means a specific shopkeeper. A Roman official who held your life loosely in his hand.
Linda: So every ordinary exchange really was an opening they couldn't afford to waste.
Frank: Small and watched, but never powerless, because the words carried grace. Matthew Henry put it about as cleanly as anyone ever has. "Grace is the salt which seasons our discourse, and keeps it from corrupting." That captures the image in one line. The grace is the salt. And it keeps the thing from going rotten.
Linda: I want to bring this home, but I have to be honest about the part I've been avoiding the whole conversation. That last phrase. "That you may know how you ought to answer each one." An answer is only owed when a question's been asked. And I'm carrying a question right now that somebody floated at me, and I changed the subject.
Frank: We nearly all are.
Linda: There's a person who once asked me, kind of half-serious, "you actually believe that stuff?" And I laughed and reached for my drink. That question's still just... open. Sitting there. And I let it drop because answering it honestly would cost me something. It'd mean being known as this to somebody who figured I was just normal.
Frank: And we call that silence discretion, when often it's self-protection. But hear why you can actually reopen it, because this is where the whole letter comes back around. You're not walking in there to defend yourself. Christ already answered the accusation against you with his own blood. You're not the one on trial. You're just pointing to him. That's what takes the terror out of it.
Linda: So the move is small and awful. Go back and say, you asked me that a while ago, and I brushed it off, and I actually want to answer you now.
Frank: With grace. Even if your voice shakes. And you already have the salt for it, because it's been stored up all along. This is the trained tongue. You circle back, you answer plainly, and you trust that a small honest word plants something.
Linda: I keep thinking about that line from the application in the sources. Somebody you'll pass today has never once been asked how they really are.
Frank: Then let that person be you. That's the send-off, honestly, and I'll leave it as a question rather than an order. There's a conversation you closed. Whose name is it? Turn that over today, and go reopen it. The time's already been bought.
Linda: This episode is part of the Dig Deeper app — if you're new here, just look for Dig Deeper in your app store.
Colossians 4:5-6 · WEB“Walk in toward those who are outside, the . Let your always be with , with , that you may know how you ought to answer each one.”
Tap an underlined word to see the original Greek. Or read all 7 written out.
Scripture: World English Bible (WEB), public domain.
Reflect
Notice that your ordinary conversations are not neutral ground but a place where the character of Christ becomes visible to a watching world. Paul assumes that how you treat outsiders and how you speak to them are among the clearest sermons you will ever preach, and he asks you to make them wise, gracious, and full of flavor.
Consider the last conversation you had with someone who does not know Jesus, and ask whether it was seasoned with grace or drained of it. What opportunity might God be placing in front of you today that you could redeem instead of letting it slip past unnoticed?
Questions about this passage
Who exactly does Paul mean by 'those who are outside'?
Unbelieving neighbors, coworkers, shopkeepers, officials — anyone outside the church. For the Colossians that meant a whole town of pagans watching a suspicious little minority, so how they carried themselves in the marketplace was the only sermon those people would ever hear.
Why salt specifically — what did it mean to them?
Salt was on every Roman table. It preserved meat without refrigeration, made plain food worth eating, and was valuable enough that soldiers were sometimes paid partly in it. Salted speech means words that arrest decay and give a flat conversation flavor.
Isn't this the same thing Paul says in Ephesians?
Yes, almost word for word — Ephesians 5:15-16 also urges walking wisely and 'redeeming the time because the days are evil.' That repetition tells us this wasn't a throwaway line; it was a settled conviction that our daily conduct is itself part of the gospel's testimony.
Does 'that you may know how you ought to answer each one' mean I have to have all the answers ready?
It's the same charge Peter gives — always be ready to give a reason for your hope, but with gentleness and respect. Notice Paul writes 'grace' before 'answer.' Readiness to answer graciously is the calling of every believer, not just the trained few.
Have a different question about Colossians 4:5-6? Ask it — I read every one, and the best get answered here.
A lesson to teach this devotional
For friends, small groups, and Bible classes — easy to use whether you're teaching for the first time or the fiftieth.
The way you talk to the person who doesn't know Jesus yet is part of the sermon they're actually hearing, so this week you get to give one real, warm, salted answer instead of a rehearsed slogan.
Read the full lesson →Words in this passage
All 7 Greek words written out in full.
sophia (σοφίᾳ)
sophia is the Greek behind “wisdom” in Colossians 4:5-6. Sophia denotes practical, discerning skill in living rightly, not mere intellectual knowledge. Here it governs how believers conduct themselves toward outsiders, implying that behavior toward non-Christians requires deliberate, God-given prudence rather than instinct.
exagorazomenoi (ἐξαγοραζόμενοι)
exagorazomenoi is the Greek behind “redeeming” in Colossians 4:5-6. This present participle comes from the marketplace, meaning to buy up or purchase something out fully. It pictures actively seizing every opportunity as a scarce commodity, urging ongoing, alert action rather than a single past decision.
kairon (καιρόν)
kairon is the Greek behind “time” in Colossians 4:5-6. Kairos refers to an opportune moment or season, not chronological duration measured by the clock. Paul urges believers to grasp each strategic opening for witness and love, treating opportunities as fleeting and precious.
logos (λόγος)
logos is the Greek behind “speech” in Colossians 4:5-6. Logos here means the spoken word or manner of conversation. Paul focuses on the ongoing quality of a believer's everyday talk, making our habitual speech a primary arena of Christian witness.
chariti (χάριτι)
chariti is the Greek behind “grace” in Colossians 4:5-6. Charis signifies favor, kindness, and gracious attractiveness. Applied to speech, it calls for words that are winsome and gracious, mirroring the grace of God rather than being harsh or contentious.
ērtymenos (ἠρτυμένος)
ērtymenos is the Greek behind “seasoned” in Colossians 4:5-6. This perfect participle means to be prepared or flavored, as a cook seasons food. The completed tense suggests speech that stands ready-seasoned, thoughtfully prepared to be tasteful rather than bland or corrupting.
halati (ἅλατι)
halati is the Greek behind “salt” in Colossians 4:5-6. Halas, salt, was a preservative and flavoring agent, and also a metaphor for wit and wholesomeness in ancient speech. Speech seasoned with salt is engaging, pure, and preserving, drawing outsiders toward truth rather than repelling them.